How Much VRAM Do I Need for a Local LLM?

Cloudzat GPU & Local AI Hardware Intelligence

Model parameters are only the starting point. Quantized weights, context cache, runtime workspace, concurrent users and additional loaded models all consume GPU memory. This calculator turns those inputs into a planning range.

Calculate local LLM VRAM

Estimate model weights, context cache and runtime headroom.

Quantization changes the weight footprint

Lower-bit quantization reduces model size and can make larger models practical on consumer GPUs. The trade-off can include quality loss, runtime restrictions or reduced speed depending on the format.

Long context consumes additional memory

The key-value cache grows with context length and active sequences. A model that fits at 4K context may become tight at 32K or with several simultaneous users.

Minimum is not the same as comfortable

A model that barely fits can fail when the runtime reserves workspace or another application uses the GPU. Comfortable headroom helps prevent out-of-memory errors.

CPU offload changes the system requirement

Moving layers to system memory can reduce VRAM pressure, but it increases RAM needs and usually reduces speed. It should be planned deliberately rather than treated as free capacity.

Current GPU catalogue

Current Amazon offers identified by exact GPU model. Use the calculator above for workload-specific ranking.

GPU offerVRAMStackPowerConditionPricePrice/GB
Intel Arc A770 16GBGUNNIR Intel Arc A770 Photon 8GB OC GDDR6 2400MHz Triple Fan Graphics Card
16GB
GDDR6
oneAPI / DirectML 225W
600W PSU
New Price Options Buy on Amazon
Intel Arc B580acer Nitro Intel Arc B580 Overclocking Graphics Card | 12GB GDDR6 | Xe2 20 Cores | Dual Fan Frostblade Cooling System | Graphics Clock 2.74 GHz | 1 x HDMI 2.1 Supporting HDMI 4K & 3 x DisplayPort 2.1
12GB
GDDR6
oneAPI / DirectML 190W
600W PSU
New Price Options Buy on Amazon
Intel Arc B580ASRock Intel Arc B580 Challenger 12GB OC & PRO-650G 650W 80+ Gold PSU | Efficient 1440p Gaming Bundle
12GB
GDDR6
oneAPI / DirectML 190W
600W PSU
New Price Options Buy on Amazon
Radeon RX 7800 XTSapphire 11330-01-20G Nitro+ AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT Gaming Graphics Card with 16GB GDDR6, AMD RDNA 3
16GB
GDDR6
ROCm / DirectML 263W
700W PSU
New Price Options Buy on Amazon
Radeon RX 7800 XTPowerColor Fighter AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT 16GB GDDR6 Graphics Card
16GB
GDDR6
ROCm / DirectML 263W
700W PSU
New Price Options Buy on Amazon
Radeon RX 7800 XTPowerColor Twin Fan AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT 16GB GDDR6
16GB
GDDR6
ROCm / DirectML 263W
700W PSU
New Price Options Buy on Amazon
Radeon RX 7800 XTXFX Speedster SWFT210 Radeon RX 7800XT Gaming Graphics Card with 16GB GDDR6 HDMI 3xDP, AMD RDNA 3 RX-78TSWFTFA
16GB
GDDR6
ROCm / DirectML 263W
700W PSU
New Price Options Buy on Amazon
Radeon RX 7900 XTXFX Radeon RX 7900XT Gaming Graphics Card with 20GB GDDR6, AMD RDNA 3 RX-79TMBABF9
20GB
GDDR6
ROCm / DirectML 315W
750W PSU
New Price Options Buy on Amazon

Amazon prices and images are refreshed on a 24-hour cycle when available. A matching listing without a current featured numeric price is shown as Price Options; check Amazon for the current offer.

Frequently asked questions

How much VRAM does a 7B Q4 model need?

The weights are often around 4GB to 5GB, but context cache and runtime overhead mean a comfortable GPU target is higher.

Why do two runtimes report different memory use?

File format, quantization implementation, cache precision, kernels and workspace allocation can differ between runtimes.

Does more context always improve an LLM?

No. Longer context increases memory and processing cost, and model quality may not improve for every task.

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