# HAMR vs CMR vs SMR: What Each Term Actually Means > HAMR is heat-assisted magnetic recording, a write technology used to increase areal density. CMR uses conventional non-overlapping track layout, while SMR overlaps tracks to increase density and needs additional write management. HAMR can therefore sit underneath either CMR or SMR. Seagate currently lists Mozaic HAMR CMR drives at 28TB, 30TB and 32TB in Exos and IronWolf Pro, while also listing separate high-capacity SMR Exos products. This context describes the Cloudzat canonical page at https://cloudzat.com/hamr-vs-cmr-vs-smr/. Current or last-verified Amazon price and image status belongs on the canonical page and is intentionally not frozen here. ## Primary source - [HAMR vs CMR vs SMR: What Each Term Actually Means](https://cloudzat.com/hamr-vs-cmr-vs-smr/index.md): Clean Markdown version of the full Cloudzat guidance. ## Related Cloudzat guidance - [CMR/SMR hard-drive checker](https://cloudzat.com/cmr-smr-hard-drive-checker/) - [Best CMR hard drives](https://cloudzat.com/best-cmr-hard-drives/) - [CMR hard-drive price per TB](https://cloudzat.com/cmr-hard-drive-price-per-tb/) - [SMR hard-drive list](https://cloudzat.com/smr-hard-drive-list/) - [SMR drives to avoid for NAS](https://cloudzat.com/smr-hard-drives-to-avoid-for-nas/) - [Best 32TB CMR hard drives](https://cloudzat.com/best-32tb-cmr-hard-drive/)